Thursday, March 29, 2007

governance II

The much debated and much maligned sequel to the block buster – governance :D
Like so many movies, the story takes an abrupt turn though!

Democracy as is practiced currently in almost all countries is indirect. The people vote to elect their representatives. These representatives represent their electorate in a quorum where their votes are considered to represent the vote of their entire electorate. This quorum again decides on all policies based on the votes of these chosen representatives.

This was perhaps the best way to go about creating a democracy because the logistics involved in allowing every person in a state to have a say in each and every decision made were too great to be managed.

However, if we see the two largest democracies in the world today, we see how this system can go hopelessly wrong.

There may be numerous political parties within a democracy. If the voter chooses to vote for a particular person, it is relatively easy. However, if a voter decides to choose for a particular candidate based on the candidate’s political affiliation to a particular party based on the principles of that party, things get murky.

If no party gets a majority, we have this concept of the single largest party getting an opportunity to form the government first … but things often break down, and weird coalitions come into existence after the election that have agendas very different from those that the voter voted for.

Sure, we can reduce the number of parties in the system to ensure that there aren’t too many different ideologies (though one could argue that this is undemocratic in itself). Now, if they don’t like what your government is doing, you can change it … but not for another five years at least … unless the chosen representatives take some drastic actions …

Dictionaries differentiate between democracy as described above and a “pure democracy” where policy decisions are always taken by a direct vote of each and every citizen of the nation.

Perhaps, it is time for us to move towards this concept of pure democracy.

If a country has a telecommunication network that covers it in its entirety, supplemented by an internet that reaches a fair percentage of the population, it can easily overcome the logistics issue that we have always had previously.

People have enough access to information thanks to the media and the internet to make informed decisions about most everyday issues.
Are there any short comings to this approach?

Well, if people are expected to vote on issues and the media is where they get their information, it gives a fearful power to the media – which can obviously be misused.

One may argue why everyone would even be interested in voting … the answer to which would be that they need not be - as long as there is a requirement that a minimum percentage of the population needs to vote in order for the results to be valid.

Issues involving sensitive intelligence data and so forth would be a little hard to deal with. We would need some mechanism to handle such issues.


I obviously cannot design the ideal mechanism for governance while sitting and writing out a blog. However, this is something that we all need to start thinking of.

The Greeks and Romans and other civilizations evolved a system of thought and governance that was way ahead of their times - so much so that they work pretty well even today.

But if you look at it the other way, what have we done? What have we created?
We are using a system of governance that was dreamt up ages ago without even bothering to tailor it to our current circumstances … forget about creating something that will work for future generations.

Now, just how shortsighted is that?

7 comments:

  1. Without autocracy, democracy is bad.

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  2. Doesn't the requirement that a minimun percentage of the population needs to vote contradict the very idea of democracy and even more the idea of "pure democracy"?

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  3. i wont even bother reading the whole thing... why cant u write something fun for a change, not what u think is fun but what is fun to normal people....

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  4. leo:
    Not sure how to interpret that :)

    anon1:
    not really ... in a pure democracy everyone votes directly on an issue ... but if a majority of the population abstains from voting, why they abstained becomes a factor to be considered. If we know that they have abstained by choice and have not been coerced into abstaining or that insufficient time was provided to take a decision, then we can go ahead without the minimum criterion.

    anon2:
    take a deep breath and relax !!!

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  5. You know... I don't think anon2's suggestion was that bad, he he. And about your last post (the feeling lonely thingy), if you weren't so stubborn and ever took the time to give my comments a slight chance of consideration, then you would save yourself all these late realisations about life. And this is not all. Prepare yourself for a lecture that I might send to you in e-mail form -not about your stubborness, but some complaints I have regarding the post in question.

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  6. I wasn't considering the participation of citizens in terms of volition. My concern was rather the millions of people living in marginality whose voices would remain unheard and the uninformed decisions a large sector of the actively participating population would be pressed to take. The way I understand it, a pure democracy is only feasible when a high degree of civic capacity prevails throughout a given society.

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  7. Sure Val a mail is always welcome ... I guess I'll actually have to listen to you this time :(

    Anon, you are correct. I agree with you.
    The original post was actually longer because I had tried to cover the problem with the marginal classes. However, I deleted that out to leave the post at a readable length. The way I look at it, there are 2 aspects to it:
    The first being that we should work on reducing the size of the marginal class ... the "how" part is a lengthy discussion in itself.
    The other thing to consider is that even today, in an indirect democracy, the decisions we get are at best approximations. It is incorrect to assume that every person who votes a particular person into office will vote along the same lines as he does on various issues (or that the ones that did not vote him in will oppose not concur with any of his decisions). Also, it is incorrect to assume that our elected representatives really understand all the issues that they vote for. They just tow the "party line".

    Given these circumstances, I believe that in a direct democracy, the error will actually be smaller even if a percentage of the population is unable to vote or does not really understand the issue.
    I also believe that we should work proactively on a system that will reduce the so called marginal classes and make a direct democracy possible.

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